ISSN 25226592

 DOI：10.6763/IJTCMHP

  抗微生物製劑的抗藥性問題，一直都是公共衛生上被關注的議題，甚至於COVID-19抗微生物製劑的抗藥性問題，一直都是公共衛生上被關注的議題，甚至於COVID-19(Coronavirus Disease-2019)疫情爆發更是如此。面對抗藥性問題，可從藥物開發以提供解方。本研究從本土芸香預防保健的豐富性來擴展實際應用，以指標成分肉桂芸香鹼(harmine)為基礎，搭配卵轉鐵蛋白(ovotransferrin，OTRF)作為加成劑，測試其複方的抗微生物活性。除收集臨床抗藥性菌株進行複方抑菌測試外，復以有禽類冠狀病毒(Avian coronavirus, AvCoV)之稱的傳染性支氣管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus, IBV)作為標的，觀測其改善病毒感染後胚蛋病變及存活情形。本研究使用傳染性支氣管炎病毒減毒疫苗IB 4-91 作為起始病毒株，接種於胚蛋二輪後收集尿囊(allantoic)液以取得活化病毒。本產芸香萃取之肉桂芸香鹼在搭配卵轉鐵蛋白之下，對呼吸道分離的臨床菌株，不論是對格蘭氏陰性或是陽性菌皆具協同性的抑菌活性。對於病毒而言，活化後的傳染性支氣管炎病毒，較原始疫苗病毒株有更強之感染性與毒性，縮短了胚胎死亡時間；以複方處理後，可減少雞胚的病毒異常毒化情形，並且將存活率由33%提升至66~100%。以本產芸香萃取出的肉桂芸香鹼為主體，搭配卵轉鐵蛋白設計成複方，不僅具協同性作用，可抑制抗藥性臨床菌株，同時亦可抑制傳染性支氣管病毒，此廣效之抗微生物的效果，具有開發成外用消毒或治療藥物的潛力。

關鍵字：本產芸香、肉桂芸香鹼、抗微生物6

2.

運用正交試驗設計法優化無溶劑微波萃取玫瑰純露實驗參數之研究

Study on Optimization of Experimental ParametersStudy on Optimization of Experimental Parametersfor Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction of Rose Hydrosol byOrthogonal Test Design Method

歐明秋*Ou, Ming-Chiu* / 侯佩恩Hau, Pei-En

摘要

  本研究選用南台灣農場栽種的玫瑰花瓣進行無溶劑微波萃取純露，運用正交試驗L9(34)本研究選用南台灣農場栽種的玫瑰花瓣進行無溶劑微波萃取純露，運用正交試驗L9(34)設計針對影響萃取的四項變因：玫瑰採收後天數、萃取時間、玫瑰花瓣重量及萃取功率進行優選參數研究。試驗結果顯示，影響純露萃取率的重要程度排序為萃取時間 > 萃取功率 > 玫瑰花瓣重量 > 玫瑰採收後天數，藉由變異數分析確認影響純露萃取率之顯著變因為時間與瓦數。為確保微波萃取玫瑰純露品質，並以DPPH 自由基清除率為評選依據，影響清除率的重要程度排序為玫瑰花瓣重量 > 萃取時間 > 萃取功率 > 玫瑰採收後天數，其中玫瑰花瓣重量為顯著變因；優選結果建議採收後第三天玫瑰花瓣重量200 g，萃取時間25 min、功率500 W為最佳參數，兼顧質與量雙重考量，本研究建議該參數為無溶劑微波萃取玫瑰花瓣之最優選結果。經氣相層析質譜儀分析結果顯示，微波萃取玫瑰純露含苯乙醇、香葉醇、香茅醇與橙花醇四種成分加總比例高達82.22%，而蒸餾萃取之純露加總比例僅25.10%，顯示微波萃取優於蒸餾萃取，其香氣濃郁程度亦較佳。結論無溶劑微波萃取玫瑰純露不僅能大幅縮短萃取時間，更可獲取高比例醇類香氣成分，提升清除自由基能力，實驗條件參數亦可做為未來微波萃取玫瑰純露之參考依據。

關鍵字：正交法、微波萃取、玫瑰、純露、清除自由基

Abstract

    Rose petals grown on farms in southern Taiwan were used for solvent-free microwave extractionRose petals grown on farms in southern Taiwan were used for solvent-free microwave extractionof hydrosol, and orthogonal test L9(34) design four variables: days after rose harvest, extraction time,rose petal weight and extraction power was used to study the optimal parameters that affect extraction.The order of importance for influencing extracting yield of hydrosol is extraction time > extractionpower > rose petal weight > days after rose harvest. It was confirmed by variance analysis thatextraction time and extraction power significantly influence the extracting yield of hydrosol. Ensurethe quality of rose hydrosol extracted by microwave, the optimization is based on the DPPH freeradical scavenging rate. The order of importance for the scavenging rate is rose petal weight >extraction time > extraction power > days after rose harvest, where rose petal weight is a significantfactor. The optimal results suggest that the weight of rose petals on the third day after harvesting is200 g, the extraction time is 25 min, and the power is 500 W were as the best parameters formicrowave extraction. Basing both quality and quantity requirement, our study suggests that this isthe best result for solvent-free microwave extraction of rose petals. The total proportion of fouralcohol components, i.e. phenylethyl alcohol, geraniol, citronellol and nerol, was 82.22% by gaschromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The total proportion of the same components indistillation extraction is only 25.10%, which shows that microwave extraction is better thandistillation extraction, and its aroma is also better. Conclusion solvent-free microwave extraction ofrose hydrosol can not only greatly shorten the extraction time, but also obtain a high proportion ofalcohol aroma components and improve the ability to scavenge free radicals. The experimentalparameters can also be used as a reference for future microwave extraction of rose hydrosol.

 

Keywords: orthogonal test design, microwave extraction, rose, hydrosol, free radicalscavenging.

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3.

飼糧中添加山藥複方降低斷乳仔豬死亡率之影響研究

Study on The Effect of Adding Common Yam Compound in Diet to Reduce The Mortality of Weaned Piglets

林文宏*Lin, Wen-Hung / 王献銘Wang, Hsien-Ming / 王韋棠

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4.

中医本草主题背景下文创产品的设计原则及优化创新

Design Principles and Optimization for Cultural and Creative Products in Chinese Herbal Medicine Context

周文文* Zhou Wenwen / 叶茂 Ye Mao 

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5. 

复方精油按摩结合艾灸减小腹部围度的效果观察

Observation on The Effect of Compound Essential Oil Massage Combined with Moxibustion on Reducing Abdominal Circumference

闵茹Min Ru

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6.

食材溯源之田間管理個案研究 - 以落葵施用不同有機肥料之效益分析

A Case Study on The Field Management of Food Traceability - Benefit Analysis of Using Different Organic Fertilizers on

The Basella alba Linn.

林文宏* Lin, Wen-Hung

摘要

    睡眠的时长直接影响着人体的代谢功能，特别是男性老年人，受睡眠质量的影响最大[ ]， 缺乏深度睡眠、长时间睡眠的群体在白天的精神较差，容易产生疲惫感，因此引发其他的身体 疾病；睡眠时间不足的状态长时间维持的话，个人的情绪更加消沉，容易产生负面想法。相关 研究也证明芳香类中药可以通过嗅觉通路达到镇静、安神等功效，或可成为改善老年人睡眠障 碍的新途径，在睡眠障碍的治疗领域必将具有广阔的前景。

关键词 芳香疗法，老年人，睡眠障碍，研究进展

Abstract

    The length of sleep directly affects the metabolic function of the human body, especially the male elderly, which is most affected by the quality of sleep []. The group lacking deep sleep and long-term sleep has poor spirit during the day and is prone to fatigue, which leads to other physical diseases; If the state of insufficient sleep time is maintained for a long time, personal mood is more depressed and prone to negative thoughts. Relevant studies have also proved that aromatic traditional Chinese medicine can achieve sedative and calming effects through the olfactory pathway, or can become a new way to improve sleep disorders in the elderly. It will have broad prospects in the treatment of sleep disorders..

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Aged, Sleep disorders, Research & Progress

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譚彩鳳Tang, Tsai-Fong

摘要

  根據勞工保險局統計發現，肌肉骨骼酸痛發生率由 2000 年的 58%，提升至 2010 年的 85% （勞委會勞工安全衛生研究所，2014），國外調查發現機構老人慢性疼痛比率 48.5~79%(Won et al.,2004)，台灣老人慢性疼痛比率在社區方面為 42%，機構則為 43.1~65.3%(Tsarist al.,2004； Tsai et al.,2005) ，當中頭皮、關節炎引起的疼痛、僵硬與腫脹，更是許多老人長期慢性酸痛 的主因，常會影響頭、膝、髖、肩及手指等關節(Lansbury,2000)，當手部或手臂關節酸痛，就 會引起活動功能受限，無法執行日常生活(Miller & Reynolds,2012)，所以處理高齡者頭皮紓 壓、痠痛問題十分重要。 芳香精油主要是植物將其本身光合作用所產生的養份轉化成芳香分子進而利用精油萃 取出植物的精華，是大自然給人類最寶貴的禮物。利用精油天然植物菁華滾珠瓶來促進身心 健康，透過皮膚、經絡到神經系統、荷爾蒙系統、血液系統、免疫系統，幫助人體身心舒解、 調理新陳代謝，達到促進身體健康、心理愉悅的功能。解決銀髮族源於工作生活與生活壓力 所形成之內在情緒失調所造成的頭皮、肌肉與健康問題。 本研究實驗目的以白檀香、羅勒、絲柏、迷迭香、快樂鼠尾草、薄荷等精油配合甜杏仁 油作滾珠瓶、刮痧按摩，採用類實驗法，採隨機取樣，樣本來自基隆 12 位已達 50 到 65 歲人 員，有上班之銀髮族為主。其對象有醫療人員，教職員工，一般高齡老人，預計做頭皮芳香 紓壓及擴香吸嗅，時間為期八週進行芳香精油滾珠瓶介入刮痧按摩，提升日常生活及環境免 疫之防護。實驗前，受測者先進行 3 分鐘心率變異度分析，以白檀香 10 滴、羅勒 10 滴、絲 柏 10 滴、迷迭香 10 滴、薄荷 10 滴、快樂鼠尾草 10 滴精油調和於 100ml 之黃金果油中，進 行滾珠瓶調油刮痧與擴香吸嗅，之後再做心率變異度分析後測 3 分鐘。透過心率變異前後測 的心率變異數值來評估改善差異。最後以 Excel 做分析、統計，讓本研究更具有信效度。

關鍵詞：頭皮紓壓、精油滾珠瓶、芳香保健按摩、心律變異儀

Abstract

    According to the statistics of the Bureau of Labor Insurance, the incidence of musculoskeletal pain increased from 58% in 2000 to 85% in 2010 (the Institute of Labor Safety and Health of the Labor Council, 2014). Foreign surveys found that the chronic pain rate of the elderly in institutions was 48.5~ 79% (Won et al., 2004), the chronic pain rate among Taiwanese elderly is 42% in the community, and 43.1-65.3% in institutions (Tsarist al., 2004; Tsai et al., 2005), among which scalp, arthritis The pain, stiffness and swelling caused by it is the main cause of long-term chronic pain in many elderly people, which often affects joints such as head, knee, hip, shoulder and fingers (Lansbury, 2000). When the hand or arm joint is sore, it will cause movement function Restricted and unable to perform daily life (Miller & Reynolds, 2012), it is very important to deal with the scalp pressure and soreness of the elderly. Aromatic essential oils are mainly plants that convert the nutrients produced by their own photosynthesis into aromatic molecules and then use essential oils to extract the essence of plants. It is the most precious gift from nature to human beings. Use essential oils and natural plant essence roller ball bottles to promote physical and mental health, through the skin, meridians to the nervous system, hormonal system, blood system, immune system, to help the body and mind relax, regulate metabolism, and achieve the function of promoting physical health and psychological pleasure. Solve the scalp, muscle and health problems of silver-haired people caused by internal emotional disorders caused by work life and life pressure. The purpose of this study is to use essential oils such as white sandalwood, basil, cypress, rosemary, clary sage, and bergamot together with sweet almond oil for roller-ball bottle and scraping massage. A similar experiment method is adopted, and random sampling is adopted. The samples are from Keelung 12 There are people aged 50 to 65, mainly silver-haired people who work. The objects are medical staff, teaching staff, and the elderly in general. It is expected to do scalp aroma relief and aromatherapy inhalation. For eight weeks, the aroma oil roller ball bottle will be involved in scraping massage to improve the protection of daily life and environmental immunity. Before the experiment, the subjects were subjected to heart rate variability analysis for 3 minutes, and mixed with 100ml essential oils of white sandalwood, 10 drops of basil, 10 drops of cypress, 10 drops of rosemary, 10 drops of mint, and 10 drops of clary sage. In the golden fruit oil, perform oil-adjusting scraping in a roller bottle, diffuse fragrance and inhale, and then do heart rate variability analysis and measure for 3 minutes. Finally, Excel was used for analysis and statistics to make this research more reliable and valid.

Key Words：Scalp , Essential Oil Bottle, Aroma Massage, Heart Rate Variation (HRV).

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 2021/01~2021/12

 DOI：10.6763/ IJTCMHP                

2021/1~2021/12 Download analysis report

 一.下載分佈

二. 臺灣地區機構下載前十五名之機構名稱

  四.熱門文章

  

 DOI：10.6763/IJTCMHP

  本研究應用具抗發炎活性之中草藥萃取液調製成乳牛乳頭藥浴劑，以期達降低生乳體細 胞數及防治乳牛乳房炎之目的。試驗流程是將蒲公英等中草藥進行萃取，再添加賦形劑調製 成乳牛乳頭藥浴劑，進行動物臨床試驗，試驗牛隻每日早晚兩次擠乳後進行乳頭藥浴，試驗 組採用中草藥乳頭藥浴劑，對照組則採用優碘乳頭藥浴劑，同場同期進行為期 14 天，於試 驗前及試驗後採集每頭受試牛隻的乳樣，測其體細胞數，以評估對乳牛乳房炎之防治效果。 結果顯示，優碘對照組（n=20）平均體細胞數，由 30.8 ± 23.2 萬/mL 上升為 35.6 ± 31.5 萬 /mL，而中草藥萃取液試驗組（n=20）平均體細胞數，則從 32.2 ± 24.8 萬/mL 下降為 21.4 ± 18.5 萬/mL。以上結果顯示，本試驗研製之抗發炎乳頭藥浴劑，對降低生乳體細胞數，深具 意義與發展潛能。

關鍵字：乳牛，乳房炎，乳頭藥浴

2.

针灸结合复方丹参泥灸治疗寒湿痹阻型颈椎病的临床研究

Clinical Study of Acupuncture Combined with Compound Salvia Miltiorrhiza Mud Moxibustion in the Treatment of Cold

Dampness Arthralgia Type Cervical Spondylosis

李馨* Li Xin* 四川国际标榜职业学院 / 叶茂 Ye Mao 四川国际标榜职业学院 康养研究院

摘要

  目的：观察针灸结合复方丹参泥灸治疗寒湿痹阻型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法：37 例患者按照 随机数字表法分为实验组 19 例，对照组 18 例，两组均采用针灸治疗法，且实验组在针灸前使用 复方丹参泥灸。针灸按照风池、颈夹脊、肩井、列缺、大椎结合配穴取穴。复方丹参泥灸选用丹 参、红花、当归、川芎、茯苓、白术制成泥灸使用。结果：治疗后两组 VAS 评分均降低（P<0.05）； JOA 评分均升高(P<0.05)；NDI 评分均降低（P<0.05），且实验组各项指标改善程度均大于对照组 （P<0.05），总有效率实验组与对照组无显著差异（P>0.05），但显效率实验组高于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论：针灸结合复方丹参泥灸针对治疗寒湿痹症型颈椎病有较好疗效。

關鍵字：丹参，泥灸，颈椎病

Abstract

    Objective: To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture combined with compound salvia miltiorrhiza mud moxibustion on cervical spondylosis of cold dampness obstruction type. Methods: 37 patients were randomly divided into experimental group (19 cases) and control group (18 cases). Both groups were treated with acupuncture and moxibustion, and the experimental group was treated with compound salvia miltiorrhiza mud moxibustion before acupuncture and moxibustion. Acupuncture points are selected according to the combination of Fengchi, Cervical Jiaji, shoulder well, lieduan and Dazhui. Compound salvia miltiorrhiza mud moxibustion is made of Salvia miltiorrhiza, safflower, Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Poria cocos and Atractylodes macrocephala. Results: the VAS scores of the two groups decreased after treatment (P < 0.05); JOA scores increased (P < 0.05); NDI scores decreased (P < 0.05), and the improvement of various indexes in the experimental group was greater than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the experimental group and the control group (P > 0.05), but the effective rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: acupuncture combined with compound salvia miltiorrhiza mud moxibustion has a good effect on cervical spondylosis of cold dampness arthralgia type.

 

Keywords: Salvia miltiorrhiza， Mud moxibustion， Cervical spondylopathy

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3.

不同產地餘甘子提取物抗發炎效果之研究

Study on the Anti-inflammatory Effects of Extracts of Phyllanthus Emblica from Different Origins

林文宏* Lin, Wen-Hung / 林穎志* Lin, Ying-Chih*/ 蔡弼合 Tsai, Bi-He/ 劉家祐 Liu, Chia-Yu / 邱語溱 Chiu, Yu-Chen / 郭恆宏 Kuo, Heng-Hung 

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4.

九种艾灸器具开发及应用

Invention and Application of Nine Moxibustion Instruments

王星月 Wang Xingyue 四川国际标榜职业学院 / 周文文* Zhou Wenwen * 四川国际标榜职业学院 产业中心

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5. 

不同微米粒徑廣藿香之溶液其抗炎效果研究

Study on the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Patchouli Solution among Different Micron Particle Size

林文宏 Lin, Wen-Hung 和生生技有限公司 仁德醫護管理專科學校 口腔衛生科

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6.

芳香疗法改善老年人睡眠障碍效果的研究进展

Research & Progress of Aromatherapy in Improving Sleep Disorders in the Elderly

刘冬 Liu Dong 四川国际标榜职业学院

摘要

    睡眠的时长直接影响着人体的代谢功能，特别是男性老年人，受睡眠质量的影响最大[ ]， 缺乏深度睡眠、长时间睡眠的群体在白天的精神较差，容易产生疲惫感，因此引发其他的身体 疾病；睡眠时间不足的状态长时间维持的话，个人的情绪更加消沉，容易产生负面想法。相关 研究也证明芳香类中药可以通过嗅觉通路达到镇静、安神等功效，或可成为改善老年人睡眠障 碍的新途径，在睡眠障碍的治疗领域必将具有广阔的前景。

关键词 芳香疗法，老年人，睡眠障碍，研究进展

Abstract

    The length of sleep directly affects the metabolic function of the human body, especially the male elderly, which is most affected by the quality of sleep []. The group lacking deep sleep and long-term sleep has poor spirit during the day and is prone to fatigue, which leads to other physical diseases; If the state of insufficient sleep time is maintained for a long time, personal mood is more depressed and prone to negative thoughts. Relevant studies have also proved that aromatic traditional Chinese medicine can achieve sedative and calming effects through the olfactory pathway, or can become a new way to improve sleep disorders in the elderly. It will have broad prospects in the treatment of sleep disorders..

Keywords: Aromatherapy, Aged, Sleep disorders, Research & Progress

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 DOI：10.6763/IJTCMHP

    本研究以中草藥複方添加於飼料中，探討其對雞隻增重之影響。本試驗場域位於臺灣新竹縣的肉雞畜牧場，飼養購自於臺灣南投縣之蘆花雞400 隻（2019 年3 月21 日孵化），選32 隻蘆花雞隨機均分為飼料添加中草藥複方之試驗組（n = 16）與飼料不添加中草藥複方之對照組（n = 16），試驗為期43 天（2019 年6 月3 日至2019 年7 月15 日），應用SPSS軟體進行試驗數據之統計分析與獨立t 檢定。試驗結果顯示，在雞隻平均增重方面，試驗組顯著比對照組增加155.25 公克（p <0.01），顯示飼料添加中草藥複方飼養雞隻有較佳的增重表現。本試驗結果可作為飼養蘆花雞及相關禽類業者之參考。在天然資源匱乏地區及對環境友善的立場下，為可持續農業提供更進一步的研究與應用。

關鍵字：可持續農業，循環農業，增重，蘆花雞，中草藥Abstract

    In this study, a Chinese herbal medicine compound was added to the feed to explore the results of chicken weight gain. The site of this experiment is located in the broiler livestock farm in Hsinchu County, Taiwan. The chicken species is ＂ Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens ＂, The total figure is 400, purchased from Nantou County, Taiwan; the incubation date is March 21, 2019; The trial period is from June 3, 2019 to July 15, 2019; this experiment was divided into control group and experimental group. Each group randomly selected 16 chickens and distinguished the experimental design of ＂daily feed with Chinese herbal medicine compound (experimental group, n = 16)＂ and ＂daily feed without Chinese herbal medicine compound (control group, n = 16)＂ The trial lasted for 6 weeks (43 days). In this study, SPSS software was used to perform descriptive statistics and independent t-tests of mean differences. The test results showed that the experimental group was 155.25 grams heavier than the control group (p ＜0.01), with significant weight gain. This result can provide a reference for the Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens breeding industry and related poultry business operations. In areas where natural resources are scarce and environmentally friendly, and for sustainable agriculture provide further research and development ideas and basis.

Keywords: Sustainable agriculture, Circular agriculture, weight gain, Barred Plymouth RockChickens, Chinese herbal medicine

    香疗分属不同的医学体系，应用不同的理论指导，主要包括西医、印度医和中医三类，摘要：香疗分属不同的医学体系，应用不同的理论指导，主要包括西医、印度医和中医三类，中医方法论的特征是整体论认知模式与信息医学技术本征。中医知识包括经典指导的理论性较强部分，各家学说指导的理论较弱部分和缺少理论指导的经验性部分，中医香疗属于第二类。按照不同原理制备的中医香疗产品分别依据不同评价方法进行疗效、安全、功力评价，主要有传统中医、西医和系统中医三种，其中系统中医代表着未来的方向。中医现代化举步维艰，中医香疗可望作为破局点引领中医发展，并在此过程中提升自身学术与市场地位。

关键词：中医香疗；方法论；中医系统学；典型信息法；中医现代化

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3.

囊泡載體包覆甘蔗皮萃取液之功效性研究囊泡載體包覆甘蔗皮萃取液之功效性研究

Efficacy Assessment of Niosome EncapsulatingSugarcane Peel Extract

作者: 王漢傑*Wang, Han-Chie/ 洪于翔Hung, Yu-Hsiang/ 劉欣妤 Liu, Hsin-Yu / 潘峙坊Pan, Chih-Fang / 鄭晧吟  Cheng, Hao-Yin

摘要

    本研究取甘蔗皮萃取液，以Span20 非離子型界面活性劑，添加植物甾醇以5:1 之比例製備成囊泡載體進行功效性評估。實驗取2 g 紫紅色甘蔗皮粉末加入10% Butylene Glycol 水溶液以超音波加微波之複合式方法萃取出甘蔗皮多醣與多酚。結果顯示，多醣萃取率為42.0±3.8%，多酚率為2.10±0.1%。此外，Span 20 添加植物甾醇製備之囊泡，第1 天粒徑為112.20±2.98 nm，第28 天時其粒徑為135.43±1.42 nm，此結果說明配方經過28 天高、低溫度虐待實驗，囊泡載體具有相當之安定性；囊泡載體塗抹於皮膚上28 天後，皮膚角質層保濕度提升31%；依前述結果說明， Span20 添加植物甾醇包覆甘蔗皮萃取液製備之囊泡，具有相當之安定性及功效性，未來可做為化妝品之材料。

關鍵詞：甘蔗皮、超音波、微波萃取、植物甾醇、囊泡載體

Abstract

    This research utilizes sugarcane peel extract for efficacy assessment of a niosome prepared bymixing Span 20 non-ionic surfactant with phytosterol at a ratio of 5:1. For the experiment, an aqueoussolution of 10% Butylene Glycol was added to 2g of purple-red sugarcane peel powder to extractsugarcane peel polysaccharide and polyphenol by adopting a composite ultrasound and microwaveextraction method. The results of the experiment indicate polysaccharide and polyphenol extractionrates of 42.0±3.8% and 2.10±0.1%. In addition, the particle size of niosome prepared by addingphytosterol to Span 20 increases from 112.20±2.98 nm on the 1st day to 135.43±1.42 nm on the 28thday. This result demonstrates that the niosome of the formula exhibits considerable stability after 28-day thermal abuse testing (at high and low temperatures). 28 days after applying the niosome to the skin, the moisture level of the stratum corneum is 31% higher than before. The aforementioned resultsskin, the moisture level of the stratum corneum is 31% higher than before. The aforementioned resultsclearly show that the stability and efficacy of niosome prepared by mixing Span20 with phytosterolencapsulating sugarcane extract is considerably high and may therefore be used as a cosmeticsingredient in the future.

Keywords: sugarcane peel, Ultrasound extraction, microwave extracted, phytosterol, Niosomes

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4.

鱈魚的功能性成分及生物活性鱈魚的功能性成分及生物活性

The Functional Components and Biological Activitiesin Cods

作者: 邵東子*Shao, Dongzi 林宜瑩Lin, Yiying

摘要

    隨著人們對健康意識的提高，人們對功能性食品與健康益處之間的關係越來越受到關注。魚類亦是蛋白質提供的主要來源，與油性魚類相比，鱈魚被歸類為白魚，其蛋白質含量特別高，其高蛋白質和低脂肪的特性使鱈魚成為更健康的替代品之一。這篇文章對鱈魚及其功能性成分進行了探討。鱈魚富含多種功能性成分，與其他魚類一樣，蛋白質、礦物質、維生素、脂類和脂肪酸是主要的生物活性成分，除此之外鱈魚富含Omega-3 脂肪酸和牛磺酸，此兩種物質分別具有抗心律失常、抗發炎、抗纖維化及維持大腦功能和發育方面起著重要作用，此兩種物質可經由萃取提高療效，有望可作為極具發展前景的功能性食品之一。

關鍵詞： 健康, 鱈魚, 功能性食品, 脂肪酸, 牛磺酸44

Abstract

    With the increased heath consciousness, there is a growing interest in the relationship betweenfunctional foods and health benefits. Fish being the major source of protein, contributes the nutritionalvalue that people may need. Compared to oily fish, Cod is classified as a white fish with a particularlyhigh protein content and relatively low fat contained, making them a promising source in providingfunctional properties in human health. In this report, the functional components of codfish will bereviewed and discussed in detail.Similar to other fish, cod is rich in a variety of functional components, including protein,minerals, vitamins, lipids and fatty acids, which are the main bioactive components. Additionally,codfish is rich in both Omega-3 fatty acids and taurine, which of them play an important role in antiarrhythmic,anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombogenic, and also participant in the neurological conditionand brain function. These two substances can be extracted from cod to enhance their therapeuticeffects and are expected to be one of the most promising functional foods.

Keywords: health, cod, functional foods, fatty acids, taurine

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5.

消費者自覺健康對溫泉體驗結合芳香療法關聯性之研究

Study on Relationship of Consumers' Consciousness toSpa Experience in Combination with Aromatherapy

作者: 許琦安Hsu, Chi-An/ 游玉英Yu, Yu-Ying / 陳俊瑜Chen, Chun-Yu

摘要:

    臺灣擁有天然溫泉資源，泡湯頻率與健康相關生活品質具有正相關，推論溫泉休閒活動有提升健康相關生活品質趨勢。本研究之主要目的是藉由溫泉體驗的過程，探討溫泉消費者對於自身覺察健康狀況、溫泉態度、溫泉體驗及芳香療法是否有差異，藉此研究溫泉消費者自覺健康對於溫泉體驗結合芳香療法之關聯性，進而有助於推廣兩者加乘的效益。採用立意抽樣方式研究以問卷方式進行，其對象為20 歲以上有過溫泉體驗的人，共收取有效問卷681份，資料以SPSS 19.0 進行資料處理。分析研究結果顯示，消費者對於自覺健康、溫泉態度、溫泉體驗、芳香療法態度有差異。消費者對自覺健康與溫泉態度有正向影響。消費者對溫泉態度與溫泉體驗，及與芳香療法態度之關聯性研究。研究結果，消費者對溫泉態度對芳香療法態度有正向影響。迴歸分析中各標準化路徑係數均達顯著，表示「溫泉態度」與「芳香療法態度」有間接的因果關係，也就是說，「溫泉態度」在「溫泉體驗」中介的情況下，對「芳香療法態度」產生間接的影響。溫泉體驗對於溫泉態度及芳香療法態度具有中介效果。本研究建議，將來推廣溫泉消費活動時，可多增加消費者親身體驗，例如：體驗券等。並提供芳香療法配套供其選擇，以達雙贏。

關鍵詞：溫泉體驗、芳香療法、自覺健康、意願與態度、健康促進

Abstract

    Because Taiwan has natural hot spring resources, bathing frequency and health-related qualityof life has a positive correlation, inferring spa leisure activities to improve health-related quality oflife trends. The main purpose of this study is to explore whether consumers have any discrepancieswith their own perceived health status, hot spring attitude, hot spring experience and aromatherapythrough the process of hot spring experience, so as to study the correlation between consumerconscious health and hot spring experience and aromatherapy, which in turn helps to promote thebenefits of both. The study was conducted by means of questionnaires with intentional sampling. Thesubjects were people over 20 years old who had experienced hot springs. A total of 681 validquestionnaires were collected and processed by SPSS 19.0. Analysis results show that consumers areconscious of health, hot spring attitude, hot spring experience, aromatherapy attitude differences.Consumers have a positive effect on conscious health and attitudes toward hot springs. Consumerattitudes to hot springs and hot springs are related. Consumers' experience of hot springs is related totheir aromatherapy attitude. Consumers have a positive influence on the attitudes towards hot springstowards aromatherapy attitudes. In the regression analysis, each of the standardized path coefficientsreached significant significance, indicating that there is an indirect causal relationship between "hotspringattitude" and "aromatherapy attitude", that is, "hot-spring attitude" have an indirect impact.The hot-spring experience has an intermediary effect on the attitude of hot-spring and aromatherapy.This study suggests that in the future promotion of hot spring consumption activities, consumers mayexperience more personal experiences such as experience vouchers and the like. And providearomatherapy package for their choice, in order to achieve a win-win situation.

Keywords: Hot spring experience, Aromatherapy, Conscious health, Willingness and attitude,Health promotion

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6. 

芳香療法對社區中高齡者睡眠品質之影響

Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality for the Middleagedand Elderly in the Community

作者: 柯美華*Ke, Mei-Hua / 潘兆鴻Pan, Chao-Hung /胡佾伶Hu, Yil-Lin / 謝文英Hsieh, Wen-Ying

摘要

    高齡社會時代身心健康問題成為主要議題，透過有效的芳香療法，協助社區中高齡者改善睡眠品質為中高齡者最重要的身心保健議題。本研究旨在探討社區中高齡者之睡眠品質問題，運用芳香療法的實驗研究，探討中高齡者使用芳香療法後對睡眠品質之影響。其研究目的為探討芳香療法對社區中高齡者睡眠品質之影響。為達上述目的，本研究以社區55 歲以上中高齡者為研究對象，進行實驗法之不等組前後測設計，組別分為實驗組A 組（介入複方精油按摩加嗅吸）、B 組（複方精油按摩）、C 組（複方精油嗅吸）、D 組（純基底油按摩）等四組，以及對照組E 組（無任何芳香療法介入），以探討社區中高齡者使用芳香療法後對睡眠品質的影響。本研究引用「匹茲堡睡眠品質量表」搜集資料。所得資料以描述性統計、成對樣本t 檢定分析，獲得其研究結果為：使用芳香療法能促進及改善社區中高齡者的「睡眠品質」。本研究芳香療法實驗結果，可提供給社區中高齡者居家應用及社區關懷據點規劃中高齡者健康促進課程與社福團體健康促進課程講師實務應用參考。

關鍵詞：芳香療法、社區中高齡者、睡眠品質

Abstract

    Physical and mental health issues in the age of the elderly become the main issue. Througheffective aromatherapy, assist the middle-aged and elderly in the community to improve sleep qualityis the most important physical and mental health issue for the middle-aged and elderly. This studyaims to explore the sleep quality of the middle-aged and elderly in the community. Experimentalresearch on aromatherapy is used to explore the effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality in middleagedand elderly in the community. The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of aromatherapyon the sleep quality of elderly people in the community.In order to achieve the above purpose, this study focuses on the middle-aged and elderly over 55years old in the community as the research object. The experimental method was designed fordifferent groups before and after the test. The groups were divided into four groups: experimentalgroup A group (intervention compound essential oil massage plus sniffing), group B (compoundessential oil massage), group C (compound essential oil sniffing), and group D (pure base oilmassage), and the control group E group (without any aromatherapy intervention), to explore theeffects of aromatherapy on sleep quality in the middle-aged and elderly in the community.In this study, we compiled the "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale" to collect data. The data obtainedare based on descriptive statistics and paired sample t-test analysis. The research results obtained are:The use of aromatherapy can promote and improve the "sleep quality" of the elderly in the community.The research results of aromatherapy experiment in this research can be provided to the homeapplication of the elderly in the community and community care bases planning health promotioncourses for the elderly and practical application reference for lecturers of social welfare group healthpromotion courses.

Keywords: aromatherapy, middle-aged and elderly, sleep quality

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7.

美容保養品虛擬網路行銷企劃之探討-以純紅糖健康親膚手工皂為例

Discussion on the Planning of Virtual Internet Marketing ofBeauty Care Products – Taking Pure Brown Sugar Healthy Skin-Friendly Handmade Soap as an Example

作者: 鄭奾淇Cheng, Hsien-Chi / 霍旻宏Huo, Min-Hong / 陳俊瑜*Chen, Chun-Yu

摘要

    本文介紹紅糖手工皂的製備，以椰子油、棕櫚油、橄欖油、紅糖為基底原料。將準備的純水各半分別加入紅糖和氫氧化鈉中，攪拌至完全溶解與混和，等待溫度降至約40℃時加入油相原料中，均勻攪拌直到皂化完成，最後再倒入模具中控溫成形即可脫模。把製作完成的紅糖手工皂為主要產品~成品命名為「純紅糖健康親膚手工皂」之虛擬商品，針對其進行（一）背景說明：以SWOT 分析來檢視本身產品的競爭能力;（二）產品概念：以STP 擬訂策略;（三）產品內容：外觀、性能、質量、材質與價格等;（四）行銷策略組合：以4P 和4C 將產品導向與客戶觀點致化。根據以上四項網路行銷策略擬定一份產品企劃書，以提供讀者參考。

關鍵詞：紅糖、手工皂、網路行銷、行銷策略、產品企劃

Abstract

   

    This article introduces the preparation of brown sugar handmade soap, using coconut oil, palmoil, olive oil, and brown sugar as the base raw materials. Add half of the prepared pure water to thebrown sugar and sodium hydroxide, stir until completely dissolved and mixed, wait for thetemperature to drop to about 40 ℃, add to the oil phase raw materials, stir evenly until thesaponification is completed, and finally pour it into the temperature-control mold that can bedemolded after warm forming. The finished handmade soap is the main product~ a virtual productnamed “pure brown sugar healthy skin-friendly handmade soap”. (1) background description: useSWOT analysis to examine the competitiveness of its products; (2) product concept: use STP to formulate strategies; (3) product content: appearance, performance, quality, material and price, etc.;formulate strategies; (3) product content: appearance, performance, quality, material and price, etc.;(4) marketing strategy combination: align product orientation with customers’ viewpoints with 4P and4C. Based on the above four online marketing strategies, a product planning is drawn up for readers'reference.

Keywords: Brown sugar, Handmade soap, Internet marketing, Marketing strategies, Productplanning.

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